Do you know people who are too nice? There's a syndrome that makes them that way.

Williams syndrome, also known as Williams-Beuren syndrome, is a rare genetic disorder caused by the loss of genetic material on chromosome 7, specifically in the 7q11.23 region. This deletion affects several genes, including the one that produces elastin, a protein essential for the elasticity of blood vessels and other tissues , according to Orphanet.

The absence of this gene is associated with cardiovascular problems, such as supravalvular aortic stenosis, a condition that narrows the aorta just above the aortic valve, the cited portal adds. The prevalence of the syndrome is estimated at approximately 1 in 20,000 live births.

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People with Williams syndrome are characterized by a combination of distinctive physical, cognitive, and behavioral traits. Common facial features include a broad forehead, a short, upturned nose, prominent cheekbones, and a wide mouth with thick lips, giving them a unique facial appearance, notes Kids Health.

In the cognitive realm, they often demonstrate some form of intellectual disability ranging from mild to moderate, with difficulties in visuospatial skills , but with notable language skills and outstanding auditory memory. They are also known for their outgoing and friendly personalities, displaying great empathy and sociability, even with strangers.

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From a medical perspective, in addition to cardiovascular abnormalities, other health problems may also occur, such as hypercalcemia (elevated levels of calcium in the blood) during childhood, kidney problems, gastrointestinal disorders, and feeding difficulties .

These individuals also commonly experience sleep disorders and attention problems . Multidisciplinary medical follow-up is essential to address the various complications associated with the syndrome.

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The diagnosis of Williams syndrome is confirmed by genetic testing, with fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) being one of the most widely used techniques to detect the deletion on chromosome 7. Early diagnosis is key to implementing interventions that improve the patient's quality of life as quickly as possible. This includes speech, occupational, and educational therapies tailored to their specific needs.

See more: Household Tips: Cleaning Products You Should Never Mix It's worth mentioning that while there is no cure for Williams syndrome, according to Medline Plus, early intervention and ongoing support can help affected individuals reach their potential and lead full lives.

Therefore, their participation in inclusive educational programs, along with the support of health and education professionals, is essential to fostering their development and well-being. Furthermore, support for families and connections with support organizations can provide valuable resources and a support network.

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