The 'fence of the hills', the municipality of Cundinamarca two hours from Bogotá, which is a natural and historical enclave of the region

Just 60 kilometers northeast of the capital, the municipality of Guasca, in the department of Cundinamarca, is establishing itself as one of the most attractive tourist destinations for those seeking experiences of nature, history, and culture.

The place, whose name in the Chibcha language means “enclosed by hills,” is located in the Eastern Cordillera at an altitude of approximately 2,700 meters above sea level.

According to the Government of Cundinamarca, Guasca is characterized by its cold climate and mountainous environment, surrounded by lagoons, rivers, and vegetation typical of páramo ecosystems.

These conditions make it an ideal site for ecotourism , wildlife watching and hiking.

The history of the municipality dates back to pre-Hispanic times, when the region was inhabited by indigenous Muisca communities.

According to the Governor's Office, Guasca was officially founded on May 21, 1600 , and its name comes from the Muisca vocabulary, included in the dictionary of Joaquín Acosta Ortegón.

Among the vestiges of this indigenous past are petroglyphs and the Siecha Chapel, a site declared a National Monument.

This place was part of the territory of the chief of Guatavita and preserves traces of the cultural syncretism that originated during the time of the Spanish conquest.

The Church of San Jacinto, built in the 18th century and considered a minor basilica, is another example of the municipality's architectural and historical heritage.

Guasca maintains an economy centered on agriculture. Its main products include potatoes, corn, and vegetables.

Livestock farming, dairy production, and the production of local handicrafts, including wooden objects and textiles, are also important, according to information from the Governor's Office.

One of the municipality's main tourist attractions is the El Zoque Nature Reserve, located in the Guasca Páramo.

This protected area is home to a wide variety of flora and fauna, including frailejones, and offers ecological trails for visitors.

In addition, Guasca celebrates the festivities in honor of San Jacinto , which include religious processions and local fairs, contributing to the revitalization of cultural tourism in the region.

*This content was written with the assistance of artificial intelligence, based on publicly available information released to media outlets. It was also reviewed by a journalist and an editor.