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These 13 Beautiful Plants Could Be a Pest in Your Garden (And Here's How to Fix It)

These 13 Beautiful Plants Could Be a Pest in Your Garden (And Here's How to Fix It)

We all want our garden plants to thrive. But some species do so well that they quickly take over. Many gardeners only discover after they buy how dominant some beloved but rampant plants can be. But that doesn’t mean you should avoid these beauties. We’ll tell you which plants to watch out for – and how to keep them in check.

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Not every invasive plant spreads in the same way. They can be roughly divided into three 'behavioral classes':

  1. Plants that spread through their roots
  2. Plants that sow themselves abundantly
  3. Creepers and ground covers that produce runners

These plants form underground runners or rhizomes and thus expand without you noticing.

coin in pot: different types of mint
Coin in jar. Photo: Sarah Cuttle

Mint is one of the most beloved garden herbs: fresh-smelling, attractive to pollinating insects and perfect for making a delicious cup of tea. The plant is strong, grows quickly and requires little care – which is exactly why it is so popular.

Problem: If you plant it in the ground, mint will proliferate via underground rhizomes and quickly take over your garden. After that, it is almost impossible to remove.

Keeping it under control: Always plant mint in a pot! If you want to plant it in the ground between other plants, dig the pot in (without holes in the side). Regular topping prevents it from spreading. Tip: Make a tea garden in pots with mint and other tea herbs.

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Fargesia Rufa
Fargesia rufa . Photo: Wikimedia Commons/filostachys

Bamboo gives your garden a tropical touch and is ideal as a green screen against prying eyes. It grows quickly and is evergreen, which provides structure all year round.

Problem: Bamboo is notorious for its ability to proliferate underground with meter-long shoots. Before you know it, it’s popping up in places you really don’t want it, or pushing up your patio tiles.

Keeping it under control: When buying, go for a non-invasive bamboo (such as one of the Fargesia species). If you absolutely want a species that produces rhizomes, be sure to use a root barrier and check every year that it is still doing its job.

Also read Dicksonia antarctica
autumn anemones
Anemone hupensis var. japonica 'Pamina', Photo: Tim Sandall

These graceful plants flower profusely late in the season, when many other flowers have finished blooming. They attract butterflies and give borders a natural, loose look.

Problem: Autumn anemones spread via their roots and years later they can easily pop up meters away. And if you leave a piece of root behind when digging it up, a new plant will quickly grow.

Keeping it under control: Confine your autumn anemone to a defined bed or use a root barrier.

Tip!

rampant plants: lily of the valley
Convallaria majalis . Photo: Sarah Cuttle

The lily of the valley blooms with wonderfully fragrant white bells. This spring classic has a nostalgic look, is a favorite in bridal bouquets and can tolerate shade well.

Problem: Lily of the Valley (or lily of the valley) spreads easily via rhizomes and crowds out other plants once established. It is then difficult to remove.

Keeping it under control: Grow lily of the valley in pots or use root barriers to prevent it from escaping from its desired location.

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These plants flower profusely and sow themselves . If you don't look after them for one season, the next year your whole garden will be full of seedlings.

rampant spur flowers
Centranthus ruber , Photo: Jason ingram

The red valerian (also called red valerian) is a strong perennial that blooms for months, can withstand drought and attracts butterflies (it is especially popular with the hummingbird moth). It also does well in poor soil or between stones.

Problem: The red-footed sage sows itself in joints, gravel, borders , etc. You will find it in the strangest places if you let it do its thing.

Control: Remove the seed heads before the seeds can ripen. The seedlings can be easily removed if you catch them in time.

self-sowing proliferating plants: forget-me-nots
Tulips and forget-me-nots at Longmeadow. Photo: Jason Ingram.

Forget-me-nots flower early, bring colour to spring and give your borders a charming, rural look. They combine beautifully with tulips and other spring bloomers.

Problem: Forget-me-nots sow themselves en masse, especially in damp places and often not in the places where you want them.

Keeping it under control: Let forget-me-nots flower, but pull them before they go to seed if you don’t want them everywhere. Or, carefully dig up seedlings that emerge and move them to where you want them to flower the following year.

types of foxglove
Digitalis purpurea 'Sugar Plum'. Photo: Jason Ingram

With their tall flower spikes and soft pastel shades , foxgloves provide a natural look in the garden. The flowers are very popular with bees and the plants sow themselves easily.

Problem: The plant self-seeds easily and seedlings can sometimes appear years later. The leaf rosettes secretly take up quite a lot of space, while for a large part of the year they only have leaves and no flowers.

Control: Allow only a few plants to go to seed, remove the rest after flowering. Remove unwanted seedlings.

types of foxglove
rampant plants: lemon balm
Melissa officinalis , Photo: Jason Ingram

Lemon balm has fresh, fragrant leaves that are often used for tea, and it is even a good mosquito repellent in the garden. It is a strong, perennial plant that attracts bees and requires little maintenance.

Problem: Lemon balm spreads avidly by seed. Before you know it, you'll find it all over the garden (even between paving stones).

Control: Harvest or prune the plant before flowering and remove seedlings as soon as you see them emerge.

These plants form dense mats and slowly but surely advance. Great against weeds – but don’t let them become weeds themselves.

evergreen geranium ground cover
Geranium macrorrhizum 'Spessart', Photo: Jason Ingram

Cranesbill is a very strong ground cover that quickly forms a dense carpet. It can withstand long periods of drought and blooms for a long time with pink, white or purple flowers. Ideal for difficult places such as dry slopes or tree pits.

Problem: This perennial geranium is an excellent ground cover, but because it quickly forms large carpets, it can also crowd out desirable plants.

Keeping it under control: Cut it back regularly and cut off the shoots. You can also keep this plant under control by planting it between sturdy perennials.

Also read geraniums for shade Wargrave Pink
Rampant plants: Lesser periwinkle
Vinca minor . Photo: Jason Ingram

Problem: Its indestructibility is also its pitfall. The long runners root quickly and are sometimes difficult to remove.

Control: Confine the plant to well-defined areas and cut back at least once a year.

Combine Lady's Bedstraw with
Galium odoratum , Photo: Jason Ingram

Problem: Galium odoratum can quickly form large carpets once it has become established in a particular location.

Keeping it under control: Lady's bedstraw is ideal as a ground cover under shrubs, but cut it back a bit each year. Is it growing too far? Get a spade in!

Also read ground cover ferns
Raspberries. Photo: Neil Hepworth

The fruits of raspberries and blackberries are delicious! We don't need to say more, do we?

Problem: As soon as the blackberry stems touch the ground, they produce new roots. This way, they spread very quickly. And raspberries sometimes walk through your garden underground. Many varieties also have thorns, which quickly creates an impenetrable jungle.

Keeping in check: Train the shrubs along wires or a fence and cut them back well every year (read: raspberry pruning ). If necessary, use a root barrier and remove newly rooted specimens where necessary. You can also opt for thornless varieties to make this job easier.

pruning wisteria in summer
Photo: Pixabay

Wisteria blooms spectacularly with hanging clusters of purple, pink or white flowers in spring. It grows vigorously, is a real eye-catcher and looks romantic!

Problem: Wisteria grows at an astonishing rate, wrapping itself around everything. Its woody stems can damage structures and it will continue to proliferate if left to its own devices.

Keep it under control: Train it tightly along a sturdy pergola or tensioned wires and prune twice a year to keep it in bounds. Also read our article on pruning wisteria .

If you want to tame plants that tend to overgrow, you certainly don’t have to become a garden dictator. A little vigilance is usually enough. The plants mentioned in this article are popular for a reason: they flower for a long time, attract insects or require little maintenance. If you maintain your garden a little strategically – using pots, root barriers, a hoe, pruning shears and gloves – you can enjoy these strong growers without them getting the upper hand.

  1. Pots are your ally. You can even bury rampant plants with the pot.
  2. Use root barriers. This will keep everything that moves underground in place.
  3. Cut flowers in time. If self-seeders cannot set seed, you will have to hoe less later.
  4. Set boundaries. Pinch or cut back creeping and trailing plants annually.
  5. Keep an eye out. Do you see any unwanted shoots? Remove them immediately and without mercy.
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