Specialist reveals how otitis can be fatal in dogs
Otitis media is a fairly common inflammation of the ear canal in dogs. Although it's rarely fatal on its own, ignoring this condition can lead to serious, life-threatening complications, veterinary experts warn.
1.- What is otitis media and why should it be taken seriously?Otitis is classified according to the affected area of the ear:
- Otitis externa: This condition affects the external ear canal and often causes itching, pain, excessive earwax, or a bad smell. It's the most common form and, although uncomfortable, responds well to timely treatment.
- Otitis media or inner ear: When inflammation progresses to deeper areas of the ear, it can lead to serious complications such as perforation of the eardrum, hearing loss, balance problems, or even systemic infections.
The key lies in Detect early symptoms and seek veterinary care immediately to prevent the infection from spreading and becoming life-threatening.
Mild or moderate otitis media: Easily controlled if diagnosed early; it includes redness, itching, head shaking, or visible irritation. With proper cleaning and treatment, it usually resolves within a few days.
Severe or chronic otitis media: If left untreated, it can progress to a condition that also affects the middle or inner ear. This increases the risk of ear hematomas, extensive infection, or even the need for surgery.
3.- Can otitis be fatal?According to veterinarian and ethologist Marta Sarasúa, a severe infection without treatment can spread to the brain, causing meningitis or encephalitis, conditions that can be fatal.
Therefore, although otitis itself is not fatal, it can cause complications that can endanger the dog's life if not addressed promptly.
4.- What signs should alert you?Pay attention if you notice:
- Repeated head shaking or persistent scratching of the ears.
- Redness, swelling, discharge, unpleasant odor, or wax buildup.
- Constant head tilt, loss of balance, symptoms of pain on contact.
- Changes in behavior, irritability or withdrawal
These symptoms require immediate veterinary evaluation to establish a diagnosis with a smear, culture, or otoscopic examination.
- Consult a veterinarian if you notice any signs of ear discomfort.
- Treatment may include professional cleaning, antibiotics, antifungals, antiparasitics, or anti-inflammatories depending on the type of otitis.
- In advanced cases, surgery (such as ear canal ablation or tympanic bulla drainage) may be necessary to prevent further damage.
Otitis media in dogs is not usually fatal if treated appropriately at the first sign. However, infections that progress to the middle or inner ear can lead to serious complications that pose a threat to the pet's life. Early detection and timely veterinary management are essential to ensure your dog's hearing and overall health.
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